1790 interior-Chumash ambush of a Santa Bárbara patrol

Provincial State Papers, Benicia (Military), tomo I–XIX · BANC MSS C-A 15, document 296

1790 interior-Chumash ambush of a Santa Bárbara patrol. Sargto Olivera + 8 men sent (24 Aug) after a deserter Indian to the ranchería de Tinoqui, also to prospect for metal veins (vetas de metales); joined by 9 Indians of Napalayagua (enemies of Tinoqui). After detaching men to gather ore, the camp (real) was attacked from the rear by 60+ Indians; the sergeant fought back wounding several but could not reach camp, found it in ruins; soldiers Gabriel Espinosa & Ignacio Carlón were killed (Carlón slain asleep; Espinosa made a vigorous defense), weapons (espadas, mangas, escopetas) seized. The survivors regrouped near San Buenaventura & returned to SB 1 Oct. Goycoechea requests mission reinforcements to punish the hostile Indians. Orig. pp.435–437.

Date1790-09-02 (exact)
FromFelipe de Goycoechea, Comandante
ToGob. Fages
PlaceSanta Bárbara
SeriesProvincial State Papers, Benicia (Military)
TomoIX
Original tomo page435–437
Savage copy page209–211
Scan leafn214–n216
Document typeverbatim/narrative
Sourceverbatim transcription

Read this leaf on the Internet Archive ↗ · leaf n214–n216

How to cite this documentFelipe de Goycoechea, Comandante to Gob. Fages, Santa Bárbara, 1790-09-02, Provincial State Papers, Benicia (Military), IX, 435–437, Archives of California, C-A 15, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca15/ca15-d296.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
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