Causa criminal — the neophyte Antonio/Rafael Chales flogged his wife María Gabriela to death (Mission…

Provincial State Papers, Benicia (Military), tomo XL–LII · BANC MSS C-A 17, document 330

Causa criminal — the neophyte Antonio/Rafael Chales flogged his wife María Gabriela to death (Mission San Diego). The escort cabo Pedro Lobo found her body whip-marked, 'de la cintura abajo, en los muslos, toda desollada, enseñando la carne viva.' Chales's confession: he beat her with a 'real doblado' + 25 lashes for a paper given by a gentile Indian she'd slept with 3 nights; she fell ill, he tried the native sweat-cure (heated hole + green herb, *frazada*) — she died Monday morning. Fiscal: among the Diéguinos, fear of punishment leads them to kill rather than leave a victim alive, then flee or take sanctuary; flogging-abuse 'se va haciendo común entre ellos.' Orig. pp.1077–1104

Date1818-08-14 (death 3 Aug) (exact)
Fromfiscal Santiago Argüello
PlaceSan Diego
SeriesProvincial State Papers, Benicia (Military)
TomoXL–LII (volume range; this entry is not resolved to one tomo)
Original tomo pagepp.1077–1104
Savage copy page272–273+
Scan leafn271–n272
Document typeverbatim transcription
Sourceverbatim transcription

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How to cite this documentfiscal Santiago Argüello, San Diego, 1818-08-14 (death 3 Aug), Provincial State Papers, Benicia (Military), XL–LII, pp.1077–1104, Archives of California, C-A 17, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. [the tomo is given as the volume’s full range: this entry has not been resolved to a single tomo within XL–LII]Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca17/ca17-d330.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
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