Petición al Gefe Político á favor de los Indios* — a learned legal brief arguing the neophytes'…

State Papers, Missions, tomo I–V · BANC MSS C-A 50, document 427

*Petición al Gefe Político á favor de los Indios* — a learned legal brief arguing the neophytes' aboriginal land title on the eve of secularization: 'todas estas tierras eran y son de los indios' (a scholastic proof via Esdras/Solórzano/Torquemada that the Indians descend from the land's first settlers, 'luego son suyas estas tierras'), the Indians having no Protector/Procurador in the Junta Provincial; then a point-by-point recitation of Leyes de Indias land protections (lands to Spaniards 'sin perjuicio de los indios'; reduced Indians keep waters/acequias/improved lands, never to be sold or alienated; the 4-league *ejido* + no *estancia* within 1.5 leagues; 'no se quiten las tierras que antes hubieren tenido'), citing the Sierra Gorda secularization precedent. See Entry 18

Date1827 (year)
FromFr. José Mª de Zalvidea & Fr. José Barona (San Juan Capistrano)
ToEcheandía (Gefe Político)
SeriesState Papers, Missions
TomoI–V (volume range; this entry is not resolved to one tomo)
Original tomo pagep.v.209–16
Savage copy page378–385
Scan leafn377–n384
Document typeabstract (verbatim-rich)
Sourceverbatim transcription

Read this leaf on the Internet Archive ↗ · leaf n377–n384

How to cite this documentFr. José Mª de Zalvidea & Fr. José Barona (San Juan Capistrano) to Echeandía (Gefe Político), 1827, State Papers, Missions, p.v.209–16, Archives of California, C-A 50, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. [the tomo is given as the volume’s full range: this entry has not been resolved to a single tomo within I–V]Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca50/ca50-d427.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
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