self-defense murder *sumaria* — soldier Joaquín Alfaro (Hidalgo battalion) killed Encarnación Hernández…

Dep. State Papers, Benicia (Military), tomo LXXVIII–LXXXVIII · BANC MSS C-A 20, document 20

self-defense murder *sumaria* — soldier Joaquín Alfaro (Hidalgo battalion) killed Encarnación Hernández in a knife-fight; Alfaro's account: Hernández demanded a debt, attacked first with knife then bayonet (wounding Alfaro's face & thigh); ⭐ surgeon Manuel Alba's forensic autopsy (a 12-line × 70-deep stab through heart/lung); Gertrudis Garibay (who'd had relations with both men) implicated then referred to civil authority; defender Alférez Ignacio del Valle; Alfaro took church sanctuary at Mission San Carlos (Fr. Suárez del Real); case truncated in Savage's copy ('trunca aquí') — *expanded below*

Date1834-06-10 → 07 (exact)
FromCapt. Juan Antⁿ Muñoz, Juez fiscal
PlaceMonterey
SeriesDep. State Papers, Benicia (Military)
TomoLXXVIII–LXXXVIII (volume range; this entry is not resolved to one tomo)
Original tomo pagep.277–441
Savage copy page10–19
Scan leafn9–18
Document typeabstract (criminal sumaria + autopsy)
SourceSavage abstract

Read this leaf on the Internet Archive ↗ · leaf n9–18

How to cite this documentCapt. Juan Antⁿ Muñoz, Juez fiscal, Monterey, 1834-06-10 → 07, Dep. State Papers, Benicia (Military), LXXVIII–LXXXVIII, p.277–441, Archives of California, C-A 20, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. [the tomo is given as the volume’s full range: this entry has not been resolved to a single tomo within LXXVIII–LXXXVIII]Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca20/ca20-d20.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
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