'Informe RESERVADO sobre el Establecimiento de Ross' — Vallejo's first-person military reconnaissance of…

State Papers, Missions and Colonization, tomo II · BANC MSS C-A 53, document 45

'Informe RESERVADO sobre el Establecimiento de Ross' — Vallejo's first-person military reconnaissance of the Russian coast/interior (EXPANDED-ENTRY CANDIDATE). Part 1 (n97–104): left Ross the 28th, reached Puerto de Bodega (7 leguas off) = 4 wooden factory-buildings the Russians built to serve their ships/foreigners and export what they extract; the Bodega + 'San Francisco alias Los Tamales' bay geography (navigable, small craft 6 leguas inland); ⭐⭐⭐ at Bodega permanently only 'una Capitanía de gentiles' — 43 people under Captain *Guchactac* — whose purpose is to GUARD the Russian factories (unmolested by other Indians; San Rafael mission-Indian scouts, 'un tal Rafael'); ⭐⭐ Indian grievances/intelligence (soldiers luring gentiles & fugitive Christians then imprisoning them → San Rafael/Sonoma to Christianize; Indians 'resueltos á morir' — ⚠ rough paleography, transcribe before quoting); rode inland to Santa Rosa (12 leguas from Bodega) — the arroyo where the Russians farmed 'dos años hace' (~1831), depopulated rancherías (Selayomi), irrigable lands, ⭐ 'abunda de castores' (beaver/otter) + 'vestigios de los antiguos pescadores'; ⭐⭐⭐ Santa Rosa/Jaquiximi has 'las mejores circunstancias para la fundación de un pueblo' (the reconnaissance behind the Sonoma-frontier counter-colonization); his Indian-pacification diplomacy; ⭐⭐⭐ a denunciation of the missionaries' 'mala fé, maltrato y crueldad… sistema sanguinario… ¡Qué monstruosidades!' as the root of frontier-Indian hostility. Part 2 (n105–n111, ✅ BOUNDARY RESOLVED 2026-07-11 on a leaf re-read — it IS continuous first-person Vallejo, NOT a spliced re-copy: n104's mission-cruelty denunciation flows directly into 'todos los medios que estuvieron á mi alcance… según V.S. me encargó… por conducto del Comandante [Barón] Wrangel'): strategic intelligence on the wider Russian establishment — the RAC Pacific network (Ross, Unalaska, Kodiak, Kamchatka), Ross ~400 people + fortifications against native uprisings + a fleet (13 vessels: 3 frigates, 9 brigs) + peltry commerce + Ross livestock (~800 cattle, 100 horses, 200 sheep, 60 pigs), citing data via Wrangel/'el Comandante.' Part 3 — the Ross-fort reconnaissance (n107–110, the fuller extent the earlier sampling read missed): the orchard of 400 fruit trees, 2 mills (one wind, one water), and the buildings/ships for the peltry trade; the fort itself — ~300 people; a wooden quadrilateral stockade with 12 artillery pieces on 2 corner bastions/blockhouses + 6 more inside a loopholed building + 3 at the Comandante's house (marine carriages); '39 edificios,' 4 inside the walls; the governor of Sitka expected at Ross ~12 June 1833; and the Ross Comandante's offer of 36 men to help attack the hostile Indians, which Vallejo declined ('aunque el objeto no era hostil'). ⚠ the '39 edificios / 4 dentro de la muralla' description in n107–110 partly REPEATS an earlier building count — possible internal re-copy/overlap in this re-copy-heavy volume; verify verbatim before quoting the fort structure. Closes n111 with the patriotic peroration — cooperate 'al esplendor… de mi Nación y á la prosperidad de esta parte preciosa é interesante de la Gran República Mejicana.' — a keystone document., (Santa Rosa/Bodega/Guchactac), (mission-cruelty denunciation + Indian labor for the Russians). ✅ document extent now FIXED = n97–n111 (Doc 46 begins mid-n111). ⚠ full verbatim TX still pending — all figures/quotes are scale-2 abstracts to verify at scale 4 before citing.

Date1833-05-05 (exact)
FromAlférez Mariano G. Vallejo (San Francisco)
ToComandante General
PlaceFigueroa
SeriesState Papers, Missions and Colonization
TomoII
Original tomo pagep.98–112 (doc's own pp. 215–234)
Savage copy page98–112
Scan leafn97–111
Document typetranscription (reservado)
SourceSavage abstract

Read this leaf on the Internet Archive ↗ · leaf n97–111

How to cite this documentAlférez Mariano G. Vallejo (San Francisco) to Comandante General, Figueroa, 1833-05-05, State Papers, Missions and Colonization, II, p.98–112 (doc's own pp. 215–234), Archives of California, C-A 53, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca53/ca53-d45.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
← doc 44All 206 documents in C-A 53doc 46 →