Solá's comprehensive report to the Viceroy (Monterey, 3 Apr 1818, ~21 MS pages)

Provincial Records, tomo VIII–X · BANC MSS C-A 25, document 756

Solá's comprehensive report to the Viceroy (Monterey, 3 Apr 1818, ~21 MS pages): the Russian establishments at Ross/Bodega, Gabriel Moraga's reconnaissances, the founding of San Rafael as the counter-move across the Bay, and the defensive state of the province — the keystone document of the San Rafael/borderlands argument. (Itemized in the 2026-07-02 audit from the gap-read; full working file with images = vault sola-to-viceroy-april-1818. ⚠ Bancroft's 'Prov. Rec., MS., ix. 777' page ref does not match Savage's numbering — unresolved.) ⭐ ENRICHED 2026-08-04 from the Tomo-IX item-level companion (P-21, foot pp.583-604 confirmed at leaf 195): the ⭐ Bodega passage verbatim — 'por ser provable q.e sabedores los Rusos, Americanos é ingleses de la miseria y estado débil de defensa en q.e se encuentra la Prov.ª, intenten expedición hostil p.a apoderarse de algún terreno y establecerse como lo han hecho los Rusos en la Bodega' + the reinforcement request; the Indian-education plan (6 sons from each of the 19 missions → a native-catechist college 'á la similitud del Colegio de indios… Sn Gregorio'); ⭐ grim demographic note (women 'hacen por abortar… siendo muy pocas las criaturas q.e se logran'); prelate roster — Fr. Esteban Tapis (28 yrs, Min. Sn Juan Bautista), Fr. José Señan (32 yrs), Fr. Mariano Payeras, Fr. Vicente Fco de Sarría (Min. San Carlos).

Date1818-04-03 (exact)
FromSolá
ToVirrey
Place—
SeriesProvincial Records
TomoVIII–X (volume range; this entry is not resolved to one tomo)
Original tomo pagep.IX:583–604
Savage copy page176–196
Scan leafn429–n449
Document typeabstract
SourceSavage abstract

Read this leaf on the Internet Archive ↗ · leaf n429–n449

How to cite this documentSolá to Virrey, —, 1818-04-03, Provincial Records, p.IX:583–604, Archives of California, C-A 25, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. [the tomo is given as the volume’s full range: this entry has not been resolved to a single tomo within VIII–X]Cite the document by series, tomo and original tomo page, as the literature does; the C-A number locates it in the repository. To cite this catalogue entry itself, use https://archivesofcalifornia.com/record/ca25/ca25-d756.html
The originals of these records burned in the 1906 San Francisco fire. What survives is Thomas Savage’s 1870s copy, and this page describes that copy.
See something wrong? Corrections are reviewed against the leaf and published in the errata register on this very page, with credit.
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